Install Nagios with Docker

Configure the BigPanda agent to send monitoring alerts from Nagios.

The BigPanda agent is a low-footprint utility installed on the master host of your monitoring tool. It consumes alerts from the tool in real-time and then transmits them to BigPanda via TLS-encrypted HTTP calls.

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Python Compatibility

To use the Open Integration Manager for Agent-based integrations, Python version>= 3.8.0 and an Agent version >= 10.2 are required.

Prerequisites

Docker Desktop or Docker Engine must be installed prior to installing the BigPanda agent docker image.

  1. Follow the Docker Installation Guide for your system.

  2. If using Docker Compose, follow the Install Docker Compose guide to ensure the latest version of compose is installed on your system.

    • Docker Compose is built with the latest version of Docker Desktop.
    • If using Docker CLI, ensure Docker CLI's Compose Plugin is installed separately.

Note: If you have issues running any of the docker commands, you either need to run docker with sudo, or add your user to run in the docker group as a non-root user.

Environment Variables

The docker image provides the following environment variables, which can be used to initialize the agent with the appropriate plugin.

  • BP_TOKEN: Initializes the BigPanda Agent Bearer Token
  • SNMP_APP_KEY: Initializes the BigPanda Agent Bearer Token
  • HTTP_PROXY: Adds the proxy settings to bigpanda.conf
  • FORCE_APP_KEY: Set to true to override the existing plugin app key
  • NAGIOS_APP_KEY: Sets the Nagios App Key and configures the plugin
  • NAGIOS_USER: Sets the Nagios Username and is required to set up Nagios plugin
  • ZABBIX_APP_KEY: Sets the Zabbix App Key and configures the plugin
  • ZENNOSS_APP_KEY: Sets the Zenoss App Key and configures the plugin
  • ICINGA_APP_KEY: Sets the Icinga App Key and configures the plugin

Pull the BigPanda docker image

  1. Pull the latest BigPanda agent docker image from the BigPanda JFrog Docker Registry:

     docker pull bigpandaio-int-docker.jfrog.io/bigpanda-agent:latest
    
    
  2. Check that the latest image was downloaded successfully:

     docker image ls
    
    

Optional:

You can configure a dedicated docker network for the agent. This is useful if you require the agent to communicate with other docker services.

  1. Create the docker network:

     docker network create <network-name>
    
    
  2. Check that the network was created:

     docker network ls
    

Configure Nagios

Configure Nagios to send notifications to BigPanda.

  1. Edit the main configuration file (nagios.cfg). The default location is: /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg.

    • Add the following line: cfg_file=/etc/bigpanda/bigpanda-contact.cfg
    • Ensure that notifications are enabled enable_notifications=1
  2. In the file where your host objects are defined (for example, templates.cfg):

    • Add the bigpanda contact to the contact_groups.
    • Set the notification_options for the host to: d,r,u,f,s.

    For example:

     define host{
             name                            generic-host
             contact_groups                  admins,bigpanda
             notification_period             24x7
             notification_options            d,r,u,f,s
     } 
    

    If the contact_groups option is not already listed in your definitions, you can add it.

  3. In the file where your service objects are defined (for example, templates.cfg):

    • Add the bigpanda contact to the contact_groups.
    • Set the notification_options for the service to: c,r,w,u,f,s.

    For example:

     define service{
             name                            generic-service
             check_period                    24x7
             contact_groups                  admins,bigpanda
             notification_interval           60
             notification_period             24x7
             notification_options            c,r,w,u,f,s
     } 
    

    If you have already configured notification options on a more specific template or definition, those settings will take precedence over the generic settings.

    To get the most out of this integration, ensure all of the desired notifications are sent to BigPanda.

  4. Restart the Nagios service.

     sudo service nagios restart
    

Configure a docker container to work with Nagios

  1. Run the container in detached mode, passing both BP_TOKEN and NAGIOS_APP_KEY environment variables to docker run.

     docker run -dit \
     --name bp_agent \
     -e BP_TOKEN=<Your Org Bearer Token> \
     -e NAGIOS_APP_KEY=<Your App Key> \
     -e NAGIOS_USER=<nagios user> \
     -v /usr/local/nagios/etc:/usr/local/nagios/etc \
     -v /etc/bigpanda/bigpanda-contact.cfg:/etc/bigpanda/bigpanda-contact.cfg \
     bigpandaio-int-docker.jfrog.io/bigpanda-agent:latest
    
  2. View the logs of the running docker container:

    docker container logs -f bp_agent
    

Optional - Docker Compose

Services can be managed via Docker Compose, which requires either the Docker Compose Plugin or the latest Docker Desktop installed.

  1. Create a file called docker-compose.yml:

    vim docker-compose.yml
    
  2. Add the BigPanda agent service configuration to docker-compose.yml:

     version: '3.9'
     services:
       bp_agent:
         image: bigpandaio-int-docker.jfrog.io/bigpanda-agent:latest
         container_name: bp_agent
         restart: always
         stdin_open: true
         tty: true
         environment:
           - BP_TOKEN=<Your Org Bearer Token>
           - NAGIOS_APP_KEY=<Your App Key>
           - NAGIOS_USER=<nagios user>
         volumes:
           - /usr/local/nagios/etc:/usr/local/nagios/etc
           - /etc/bigpanda/bigpanda-contact.cfg:/etc/bigpanda/bigpanda-contact.cfg
         networks:
           - bigpanda
    
     networks:
       bigpanda:
         external: true
    

    It's important to note that the following commands are based on having Docker Engine 19+ installed, or Docker Desktop installed which has Docker Compose support. If the docker-compose plugin is installed separately, then the command will start with docker-compose vs docker compose.

  3. Bring up the agent container:

    docker compose up -d
    

    -d is used to run the container in detached mode.

  4. View the logs of the running docker container:

    docker compose logs -f
    
  5. You can bring down the container with the down command:

    docker compose down
    

Configure the Nagios plugin

The Nagios plugin requires configuration, which means that we need an interactive session to set it up. The problem when running a docker container in detached mode is the entrypoint script is running the shell session in the background. For this, we can attach to the running session to complete the configuration.

  1. Attach to the shell session to continue setting up Nagios

    docker attach --detach-keys="ctrl-q" agent
    

    Since ctrl-c will send a kill signal to the shell, stopping the container, --detach-keys passes an alternate key sequence.

Test the Integration

  1. Run the following command inside the container:

    docker exec -it bp_agent /usr/bin/bigpanda-notification --send-test
    
    • docker exec executes a command inside a container.
    • A test alert should arrive in a few moments.
  2. In BigPanda, click the Incidents tab at the top of the screen.

  3. Confirm that the test alert was received.

  4. Since it's a test alert, it won't be resolved automatically. Click Resolve incident to manually resolve it.

Success

The next time Nagios sends a notification for an alert, you will see the alert in the Incident Dashboard.