ServiceNow Incidents - Advanced Customization
The ServiceNow Incidents Integration allows you to automatically create ServiceNow incidents based on high-level BigPanda incidents.
Advanced customization options are available in the ServiceNow Incidents integration.
Data Shared with ServiceNow
When a BigPanda incident is shared with ServiceNow, the integration creates a new record in ServiceNow Incidents Table. The integration also exposes additional data fields that can be used to customize the record in ServiceNow during the transformation of data. If changes occur to the alerts on open incidents, BigPanda updates the corresponding incidents in ServiceNow. Updates are checked every 15 seconds, by default.
ServiceNow Field Default Values
Field | Default Value |
---|---|
description | Incident Summary: ---------------------- Alert Summary: {X} Critical, {Y} Warning, {Z} Resolved[, {U} Unknown] ---------------------- BigPanda Root Causes {change1-id}: {change1-summary} Change Details: {change1-link} {change2-id}: {change2-summary} Change Details: {change2-link} … ---------------------- Incident Tags {tag1-id}: {tag1-value} {tag2-id}: {tag2-value} … ---------------------- Alert: 1 / {N} {tag1-id}: {tag1-value} {tag2-id}: {tag2-value} … ---------------------- Incident Link: {incident-link-url} Incident Timeline Link: {timeline-link-url} Incident Preview Link: {preview-link-url} |
short_description | BigPanda Incident: {Priority} - {Primary tag of Primary Alert} - {Primary Alert status} |
opened_at | BigPanda incident startedOn time |
resolved_at | BigPanda incident endedOn time |
comments | BigPanda comments, by default this value is mapped to the work_notes column in ServiceNow. |
Custom short_description
Custom short descriptions for ServiceNow Incidents can be created without modifying the transform script for the
short_description
field in the field map.Create a composition tag with the alert tag values needed by defining bp_short_description. If this field exists, the
short_description
will follow the same format and add a status or priority value to the end.
Additional Data Fields from BigPanda
The integration exposes these additional data fields from BigPanda in the default share from BigPanda. ServiceNow administrators can leverage these fields in the transform map to further enrich and customize the incident in ServiceNow. Refer to the x_bip_panda_shareincident import set table for viewing the mapped values from a shared incident.
Field | Description |
---|---|
u_bp_incident_id | BigPanda Incident ID |
u_bp_incident_status | BigPanda Incident status |
u_bp_alerts_statuses | Text printout of statuses of all alerts in an incident |
u_bp_alerts_count | The count of all the alerts in the incident |
u_bp_active_alerts_count | The count of all non-resolved alerts in the incident |
u_bp_environment | The BigPanda Environment from which the share originated |
u_bp_environment_id | The BigPanda Environment ID |
u_bp_sender_email | The email address of the user who performed the share If this was an auto-share, the address will be [email protected] |
u_bp_raw_incident * | A string representation of the entire BigPanda Incident JSON Object |
u_bp_incident_url | A link to the BigPanda incident |
u_bp_timeline_url | A link to the BigPanda incident timeline |
u_bp_preview_url | A link to the preview of a BigPanda Incident |
u_bp_cmdb_ci | This defined the property to lookup on the defined primary alert tags for attempting to populate the ServiceNow Configuration Item field Default: hostname |
u_bp_config | If any configuration options are passed through the Integration header or by customer success it will override any ServiceNow configurations set in the ServiceNow BigPanda App |
{
"incident":{
"id":"5f73d0f2xxxe10757e4xxxxx",
"status":"Critical",
"active":true,
"severity":"Critical",
"flapping":false,
"resolved":false,
"snooze":{
"snoozed":false,
"wake":null,
"autoCancel":false
},
"startedOn":1601425650,
"changedOn":1601425650,
"updatedOn":1674881061,
"endedOn":null,
"alerts":[
{
"id":"5f73d0f2xxxe10757e4xxxxx",
"status":"Critical",
"startedOn":1601425650,
"endedOn":null,
"changedOn":1601425650,
"updatedOn":1601425650,
"active":true,
"primaryProperty":"host",
"secondaryProperty":"ip_address",
"sourceSystem":"api.testemailparser",
"description":null,
"tags":[
{
"name":"ip_address",
"value":"10.xxx.134.xxx"
},
{
"name":"system_name",
"value":"Test system"
},
{
"name":"product_version_endpoint_security_platform",
"value":"10.x.1.xxxx"
},
{
"name":"product_version_endpoint_security_threat_prevention",
"value":"10.x.1.xxxx"
},
{
"name":"last_communication",
"value":"9/2/20 7:39:01 AM CDT"
},
{
"name":"agent_version",
"value":"5.x.5.xxx"
},
{
"name":"host",
"value":"Test system"
},
{
"name":"amcore_content_version",
"value":"0.5"
}
]
}
]
},
"links":{
"landingPage":"http://bigp.io/xxx6e2c58xxxxxxx"
},
"metadata":{
"sender":{
"name":"Test User",
"email":"[email protected]"
},
"environment":"All",
"environment_id":"xxx6dde2bcxxxdaf7318xxxx",
"event_types":[
{
"event":"incident#new",
"time":1674571309
},
{
"event":"incident-tag#upserted",
"time":1674571309
},
{
"event":"incident-tag#upserted",
"time":1674571309
}
]
},
"config":{
}
}
Custom Headers
BigPanda allows you to create Custom Headers to specify customized information with your integration. If you have not been granted Administrator access to the integration system, you can modify the integration through custom headers.
Note
Custom headers take priority over the fields you configure on the Integration page.
See the Custom Headers documentation for more details. Below are some of the advanced features supported by custom headers.
OAuth 2.0 Support
BigPanda supports OAuth 2.0 for ServiceNow incident creation. In order to add OAuth provider details within the BigPanda ServiceNow integration, add the following custom headers. Once OAuth details are added, any Basic Auth credentials are ignored when making requests to ServiceNow.
- x-bp-config-oauthUrl
- x-bp-config-oauthClientId
- x-bp-config-oauthClientSecret
- x-bp-config-oauthGrantType
- (optional; required for oauthGrantType of password) x-bp-config-oauthPassword
- (optional; required for oauthGrantType of password) x-bp-config-oauthUser
- (optional) x-bp-config-oauthScope
The recommended oauthGrantType is 'password'. The oauth user in ServiceNow needs to have the role of x_bip_panda_user assigned.
We only support grant types of 'password' and 'client_credentials' at present. OAuth support is only available for ticket creation via push mechanism and not when polling from ServiceNow.
Override URL
To support an intermediate custom implementation, add the below custom header to your ServiceNow integration. Such custom implementations are typically needed to support complex security requirements that are not supported by the standard integration.
x-bp-config-servicenowUrlOverride
ShareIncident Transform Map
The ShareIncident Transform map is where customization of fields in the ServiceNow incident is performed. Insertion, deletion, or modification of specific columns is achieved by adding, removing, or modifying rows to the map and providing the assigned value, either as a mapped or scripted field. While the same behavior is possible using a Transform Script, modifying the transform map table is clearer and isolates the logic used to generate the field.
Customize Transform Fields
Add Alert Details to Description
- Navigate to BigPanda > Incidents > Transform Map
- Find the row where the target field is description
- Click on the script
- You will notice the BigPanda Utility class is already being referenced. Starting on line 13, the BigPanda Incident is being retrieved to traverse each alert and add it to the description field.
1 answer = (function transformEntry(source) {
2 // Instantiate BigPanda Utility Object with source
3 var bpUtils = new x_bip_panda.BigPandaUtility(source);
4 var description = null;
5
6 // Validates if this field can be updated on an update action
7 if (bpUtils.canUpdate(action, 'description')) {
8 description = source.description;
9 }
10
11 // Example of custom logic
12 // Retrieve the BigPanda Incident Data
13 var incident = bpUtils.getIncident().incident;
14 for (var i = 0; i < incident.alerts.length; i++) {
15 description += '\nAlert ' + (i + 1) + '\nStatus: ' + incident.alerts[i].status + '\nDescription: ' + incident.alerts[i].description;
16 }
17
18 return description;
19 })(source);
Capturing Alert Tag
When multiple alerts correlate to form a single BigPanda incident, a primary alert can be defined which helps to accurately categorize the incident. By default, the oldest, most severe alert serves as the primary alert. However, the criteria can be changed in the configuration section of the app. Once the primary alert is defined, various tags/properties from that alert can be captured to form the ServiceNow incident fields.
The snippet below can be used if attempting to capture a tag from your defined primary alert within the BigPanda Incident.
1 answer = (function transformEntry(source) {
2 // Instantiate BigPanda Utility Object with source
3 var bpUtils = new x_bip_panda.BigPandaUtility(source);
4 var desiredTag;
5
6 // Validates if this field can be updated on an update action
7 // If the TARGET_FIELD_NAME is not added to the update fields
8 // input within the BigPanda Configuration form, then this
9 // will only work on Incident creations
10 if (bpUtils.canUpdate(action, '<TARGET_FIELD_NAME>')) {
11 desiredTag = bpUtils.getPrimaryAlertTag('<DESIRED_ALERT_TAG>');
12 }
13
14 return desiredTag;
15 })(source);
Capturing Incident Tags
The snippet below can be used to retrieve the Incident Tags of the BigPanda Incident.
1 answer = (function transformEntry(source) {
2 // Instantiate BigPanda Utility Object with source
3 var bpUtils = new x_bip_panda.BigPandaUtility(source);
4
5 // Getting all Incident Tags
6 var incidentTags = bpUtils.getIncidentTags();
7 /* Return Schema for Incident Tags
8 [
9 {
10 id: 'some_id',
11 name: 'Incident Tag Name',
12 value: 'SOME_VALUE'
13 type: 'INCIDENT_TAG_TYPE' ('text', 'multivalue', 'priority')
14 }
15 ]
16 */
17
18 // Getting a single Incident Tag
19 var incidentTag = bpUtils.getIncidentTag('some tag name');
20
21 // Getting the Priority Incident Tag
22 var priority = bpUtils.getPriorityIncidentTag();
23
24 var desiredTag;
25
26 // Validates if this field can be updated on an update action
27 // If the TARGET_FIELD_NAME is not added to the update fields
28 // input within the BigPanda Configuration form, then this
29 // will only work on Incident creations
30 if (bpUtils.canUpdate(action, '<TARGET_FIELD_NAME>')) {
31 // CUSTOM LOGIC GOES HERE
32 }
33
34 return desiredTag;
35 })(source);
Header Needed
For the incident tags to have this enriched schema, confirm the
x-bp-api-key
header is added to the configuration of the integration within the BigPanda Console under the integrations tab.
Class: BigPandaUtility
A Script Include library of functions called BigPandaUtility has been created to make common tasks easier.
new BigPandaUtility(source)
new BigPandaUtility(source)
source
ServiceNow source record (library may only be used when a source is defined)
The initialization function must be called before calling other library functions.
getIncident()
getIncident()
Returns the BigPanda Share payload
getIncidentTags()
getIncidentTags()
Returns an array of Incident Tags (See example above for return schema)
getIncidentTag(tag_name)
getIncidentTag(tag_name)
tag_name
Name of the Incident Tag to retrieve
Returns the value for the provided incident tag. Returns null if no match is found
getPriorityIncidentTag()
getPriorityIncidentTag()
Returns the value for the provided priority Incident Tag. Returns null if not found
getPrimaryAlert()
getPrimaryAlert()
Returns Primary Alert object as determined by setPrimaryAlert
.
getPrimaryAlertStatus()
getPrimaryAlertStatus()
Returns a String
representing the Primary Alert status.
getPrimaryAlertValue(<field>)
getPrimaryAlertValue(<field>)
Fields pull data from the parent primary alert object.
Example:
"id": "66bb727c231b20cf7a8e2555",
"status": "Ok",
"startedOn": 1723560565,
"endedOn": 1723827972,
"changedOn": 1723827972,
"updatedOn": 1723827972,
"active": false,
"primaryProperty": "host",
"secondaryProperty": "check",
"sourceSystem": "api.app_mon",
"description": "mongo-123 is reporting slowness in database transaction completion",
This command returns the value of the specified field within Primary Alert, or null
if it doesn't exist.
getPrimaryAlertTag(<tag>)
getPrimaryAlertTag(<tag>)
Tags pull data from the tags child object.
"tags": [{
"name": "host",
"value": "ca-prod-monitoring-order-dist-6iu702"
}, {
"name": "instance",
"value": ["nyc-snmo-ais97"]
}
This command returns the value of the specified tag within Primary Alert, or null
if it does not exist.
getAlertStatusCounts()
getAlertStatusCounts()
Returns String
containing alert counts: X Critical, Y Warning, Z Resolved [U Unknown]
. The unknown value is present only when some alerts have no status.
getTimeByProperty(epochTime, property)
getTimeByProperty(epochTime, property)
epochTime
epoch time used as fallback source valueproperty
field containing epochTime in source record to convert
Returns String
containing ServiceNow formatted time. Generated from field property
if it exists in source, otherwise, epochTime is used.
getUserByProperty(userEmail, property)
getUserByProperty(userEmail, property)
userEmail
fallback value used for emailproperty
field containing user email in source record
Returns the ServiceNow system id for the provided user email. Generated from field property
if it exists in source, otherwise, userEmail is used.
getUpdateFields()
getUpdateFields()
Returns list of fields to be updated during an update event
reopenIncident(incident)
reopenIncident(incident)
incident
source record to determine reopening
Returns Boolean
whether the incident should be reopened. Returns true if Re-open Resolved
is checked in the Configuration UI and the time since the incident was resolved less than Re-open Window
minutes ago.
Updated 3 months ago