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Change Risk Analytics

The Change Risk Analytics page provides a high-level analysis of changes in your IT environment for a specific time period. 

You can access this page within the web app at Operate > Change & Risk > Change Risk Analytics.

Use the drop-down menus at the top right of the screen to adjust the selected time period, Change Risk Profile, or time zone.

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The page is separated into three tabs: 

Overview

The following widgets are available in the Overview tab:

Widget

Description

Risk Posture

How well your organization is doing from a change risk perspective. 

This score is based on the percentage of changes that were considered low risk. 

Risk Trend

Whether your organization's change risk scores are getting better or worse, and the percent change over the selected time period.

Top Performer

The team that deployedchanges with the lowest average risk score, and their success percentage.

Riskiest CI Category

The configuration item (CI) category with the highest average risk score. 

Total Changes

The total number of changes, and the percent change for the selected time period.

Average Risk Score

The average risk score across all changes, and the risk score percent change for the selected time period.  

Risky Changes Identified

The percent of changes that were identified as high risk, and the risk score percent change for the selected time period. 

Success Rate

The average success rate of changes, and the risk score percent change for the selected time period. 

Risk Trend

A graph displaying therisk scorechange over the selected time period. 

Hover over a specific day on the graph to see the average risk score for that day. 

Risk Distribution

A pie chart displaying the distribution of change risk levels. 

Team Change Health

A comparison of each team's percentage of successful changes, and the number of risky changes.

The calculation for success rate is (total changes - incidents caused) / total changes.

Risk by CI Category

Risk information for changes grouped by the category of their affected CIs.

For each CI, the number of changes, incidents, success percentage, average risk score, and number of incidents that were either critical or high severity.

Riskiest Times to Deploy

The riskiest times to deploy, broken down by Riskiest Day and Riskiest Time

Riskiest Day shows the average risk score by day of the week for changes scheduled in the selected time period. The riskiest day and safest day are highlighted below the full week.

Riskiest Time is an hourly risk analysis shown in your local time zone. The riskiest time and safest time are highlighted below the full day.

Risk Score Averages and Weights

Shows the average risk score for each risk component across all analyzed changes, and the component's relative importance (weight).

Causality and Prediction Quality

The Causality & Prediction Quality tab of the Change Risk Analytics dashboard displays data on incidents caused by changes. 

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The following widgets are available in this tab:

Widget

Description

Prediction Accuracy

The percentage of risk predictions that accurately identified the outcome of the change.

Prediction accuracy is measured using the following calculations:

  • True positives are high risk changes (Critical or High) that caused incidents.

  • True negatives are low risk changes (Low or Very Low) that didn't cause incidents. 

The formula is (True positives + True negatives) / Total Changes x 100

Medium risk changes are excluded from the calculation.

Incident Rate

Displays the percent of changes that caused an incident, the number of changes that resulted in an incident out of the total number of changes, and the total number of incidents caused by changes.

False Negatives

The percent of low-risk changes that resulted in an incident.

False Positives

The percent of high-risk changes that didn't cause an incident.

Multi-Incident Change Rate

The percent and number of changes out of the total that led to two or more incidents.

Average Time to First Incident

The average amount of time it took for a change to cause an incident.

Risk Rating vs. Actual Incidents

A bar chart showing how well risk ratings predict incidents, broken down by the risk level.

Hover over a section of the chart to see the number of changes with or without incidents for that risk level. 

Incident Severity

A pie chart showing the distribution of incident priorities for all incidents caused by changes.

Incident Timeline

A line graph showing a daily view of changes vs. incidents caused by the change over the selected time period.

Hover over a specific day to see the number of changes that were implemented and the number of incidents that occurred on that day.  

Teams Causing the Most Incidents

Assignment groups causing the most incidents from their changes.

Changes that Caused the Most Incidents

Changes that directly caused incidents, showing change details and related incident information.

Flow Analysis

Use the Flow Analysis tab to explore how changes flow through dimensions with an interactive Sankey diagram.

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In the top section of the page, adjust the flow layers and metrics in the diagram. 

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Several preset flow layers are available with common use cases:

  • General Flow - see how changes flow from teams, through CI categories, to outcomes

  • Risk Attribution - understand which risk factors drive the highest ratings

  • Declared vs. Actual - compare human-declared risk to AI-assessed risk ratings

  • Incident Pathways - trace organizational and technical pathways that lead to incidents.

You can also manually adjust flow layers. Click a field to add it to the flow layer, or drag and drop the fields to change the order they appear in the flow.

Select a Metric from the drop-down menu to choose what metric the diagram should be based on. Select from:

  • Change count

  • Average risk score

  • Incidents caused

Use the Top N per layer drop-down to select the number of layers to display in the diagram.

Hover over a section of the diagram to highlight the flow layer. Additional information about the layer, including the number of changes that match the path appears.

Prediction Tuning

Use the Prediction Tuning tab to analyze historical change outcomes and find a weight distribution that better identifies incident-causing changes. The tuner replays a change risk profile against a sample of past changes, then recommends an optimized weight for each risk component so that changes that caused incidents are more likely to land in the High or Critical risk bands.

Select a profile to tune

To start an analysis, select a profile from the Risk Profile drop-down. The tuner analyzes the profile's historical outcomes and suggests an optimized weight distribution. Selecting a profile from the Change Risk Profile filter at the top of the page does the same thing.

The filters at the top right of the page define the retrospective sample the tuner learns from. Use them to adjust the time period, the Change Risk Profile, and the time zone.

Use the priority filter at the top right of the Weight Tuning section to limit the analysis to incidents of a given priority. Select from All incidents, P1 only, P1-P2, or P1-P3. A broader priority filter gives the tuner more historical failures to learn from.

The summary row below the section header describes the current sample, including the selected profile, the time window, the number of changes, the number of changes with incidents, whether rolling backtesting ran, and a confidence indicator for the recommendation.

Suggested Weights

The Suggested Weights panel shows the optimized distribution for the selected retrospective sample. Each risk component displays its Current weight, the Suggested weight, and a change indicator that shows how much the tuner recommends adjusting it.

The tuner suggests a weight for each risk component in the profile:

  • Implementation Risk

  • Topological Impact Risk

  • Team and Individual Risk

  • Historical Incident Risk

  • Organization-Specific Risk

To apply a recommendation, click Open Settings to open the profile in Change Risk Settings, where you can review and save the new weights.

Confidence rating

When the selected window does not contain enough included incident-causing changes, the tuner marks the recommendation as low confidence and advises against trusting it strongly. Widen the time window or broaden the priority filter to give the tuner more historical failures to learn from.

Before vs After

The Before vs After section replays the current profile weights against the suggested weights across the selected retrospective sample. Each metric shows the current value, the suggested value, and the change between them.

The following metrics are available in this section: 

Metric

Description

Low-risk incident misses

The number of incident-causing changes that are rated Low or Very Low.

Medium-or-lower incident misses

The number of incident-causing changes that are rated Medium or lower.

Incident recall at High/Critical

The percentage of incident-causing changes that land in the High or Critical risk bands.

Included incidents at High/Critical

The number of included incident-causing changes that land in the High or Critical risk bands.

High-risk safe changes

The number of changes that did not cause incidents but are rated High or Critical.

High-risk precision

The percentage of High or Critical changes that actually caused incidents.

Risk Level Delta

The Risk Level Delta section shows how the suggested weighting reshapes the selected sample, with direct current vs. suggested counts for each risk band. Each band displays the net change in the number of changes, the share of the sample it represents, and a bar comparing the Current and Suggested counts.

The section breaks down the sample across five risk bands:

  • Critical

  • High

  • Medium

  • Low

  • Very Low

Example groups

The example groups at the bottom of the tab show individual changes that move between risk bands when the suggested weights are applied. Each group lists the total number of matching changes and displays sample changes for the selected window.

Group

Description

Recovered incident-causing changes

Changes that caused included incidents and move into High or Critical risk with the suggested weights. These are the best wins: changes that caused incidents but were rated Low or Medium would move into High or Critical.

Remaining incident misses

Incident-causing changes that still land in Medium or lower even after tuning. These gaps show where weight tuning alone falls short and may need better source data or category scoring upstream.

Safe changes promoted upward

Safe changes that would move into High or Critical risk under the suggested weights. This is the tradeoff: some safe changes get promoted upward as the model becomes more conservative about incident-causing patterns.

Feedback

Use the Feedback tab to review the ratings that reviewers submit on individual change risk assessments. The tab summarizes how often reviewers agree with the assigned risk rating, the reasons they flag assessments, and the corrections they propose. This feedback appears here and influences future risk ratings of similar changes.

Reviewers submit this feedback from the Risk Prediction tab of a change, by rating an assessment.

The filters at the top right of the page define the sample shown on the tab. Use them to adjust the time period, the Change Risk Profile, and the time zone.

Feedback improves future ratings

Reviewer feedback appears on this tab and influences the risk ratings of similar changes going forward, so the model gets more accurate as reviewers rate more assessments.

Widgets

The following widgets are available in the Feedback tab: 

Card

Description

Feedback received

The total number of feedback entries reviewers submitted in the selected period.

Agreement rate

The percentage of feedback entries in which the reviewer agreed with the assigned rating.

Accurate

The number of assessments reviewers marked as accurate and inaccurate.

Rating corrections

The number of feedback entries proposing a different rating.

Feedback by reason

Shows what reviewers flag most often. Each reason displays the number of feedback entries that selected it, ranked by frequency.

Reviewers can flag an assessment for the following reasons:

  • Rated too high

  • Rated too low

  • Mitigations unhelpful

  • Reasoning inaccurate

  • Other

Suggested rating corrections

The Suggested rating corrections panel shows the direction of reviewer-proposed rating changes, so you can see whether reviewers tend to raise or lower the assigned ratings. 

Recent feedback

The Recent Feedback list shows reviewer feedback on individual assessments. Each entry represents a single reviewer rating.

To remove an entry, reject it. Rejecting an entry removes it from analytics and from future rating influence.

Usage

The Usage tab tracks your organization's adoption of Change Risk. The tab tracks how often people view the dashboards, drill into individual change assessments, and run reports, then breaks that activity down by user and by change.

Usage widgets

The following widgets are available in the Usage tab:

Card

Description

Total Page Views

The total number of dashboard, drill-down, and analytics views.

Unique Viewers

The number of distinct users who were active.

Change Drill-downs

The number of individual change assessments that were opened.

CAB Reports Generated

The number of completed Change Advisory Board (CAB) reports that were run.

Usage trend

Activity over the selected period, split into three series:

  • Dashboard views

  • Change drill-downs

  • Analytics views

Hover over a point on the chart to see the values for that day.

User activity

Breaks down activity by user. Use the search box to find a user by name, email, or team, and use the All teams drop-down to filter the table to a single team. Click the arrow at the start of a row to expand it for more detail.

The table includes the following columns:

  • User: User's name and email address

  • Team: Team the user belongs to

  • Dashboard: Number of dashboard views by the user

  • Drill-downs: Number of individual change assessments the user opened.

  • Analytics: Number of analytics views by the user.

  • CAB reports: Number of CAB reports the user ran.

  • Total: User's total activity across all categories.

  • Last active: Date the user last logged in.

Viewed changes

Ranks the change assessments that people opened the most. Use the search box to find a change by change number.

Each entry shows the change number, date it was last viewed, the number of views, and the number of distinct viewers. Click the arrow to expand an entry, or click the open icon to go to the change.